2023 Edition · Comprehensive Reference

The Periodic Table of
CDN Elements

Cloudflare & Its Leading Alternatives — Elemental Properties of the Edge
All-in-One Platform
Cloud-Native CDN
Developer-First Edge
Enterprise Grade
Security Specialist
Budget Optimized
192.5
Cf
Cloudflare
Est. 2009 · San Francisco
285+ PoPs
Free tier
Workers edge
R2 storage
DDoS
1.1.1.1 DNS

Cf · Cloudflare

The reference element. All-in-one platform combining CDN, WAF, DDoS, DNS, R2 storage, Workers edge compute, and Pages hosting under flat-rate pricing. Free plan covers unlimited bandwidth, DDoS protection, and basic WAF — making it accessible to sites of any size.

Strongest bonds withMulti-cloud stacks · Startups · SMBs · Security-first teams
288.0
Ak
Akamai
Est. 1998 · Cambridge, MA
4100+ PoPs
Custom price
Kona WAF
EdgeWorkers
35% traffic
Media origin

Ak · Akamai

The heaviest element on the table. Operates the world's largest CDN network handling approximately 35% of global web traffic. Enterprise-grade security suite (Kona Site Defender, Bot Manager) and unmatched capacity for video streaming and large-scale media delivery.

Strongest bonds withFortune 500 · Media streaming · Financial services · Government
386.5
Fa
Fastly
Est. 2011 · San Francisco
~65 PoPs
$50 min/mo
150ms purge
VCL config
Wasm edge
4.8★ Gartner

Fa · Fastly

The precision element. Industry-leading 150ms global cache purge and granular VCL configuration. Compute@Edge runs WebAssembly in Rust, Go, and JS. Signal Sciences WAF (acquired $775M) runs in full blocking mode for 90% of customers. 100% real-time log streaming at all tiers.

Strongest bonds withEngineering teams · Real-time media · Live news · API-heavy apps
484.0
Aw
AWS CloudFront
Est. 2008 · Seattle, WA
410+ edge locs
Pay/GB model
Lambda@Edge
S3 native
Shield DDoS
200+ services

Aw · AWS CloudFront

The ecosystem element. Tightly integrated with 200+ AWS services — S3 origins transfer for free, Lambda@Edge runs server-side logic, and Shield provides DDoS protection. Largest edge network by location count. Pay-per-GB pricing can be unpredictable at scale.

Strongest bonds withAWS-native stacks · Video streaming · Enterprise cloud · Data analytics
582.0
Bu
Bunny.net
Est. 2015 · Slovenia
90+ PoPs
$0.01/GB
25ms latency
Stream video
Image optim
$1 min/mo

Bu · Bunny.net

The lightweight element. Ultra-affordable at $0.01/GB with a $1/month minimum. Despite the price, delivers ~25ms global median latency rivaling much larger CDNs. Includes Bunny Stream (video hosting), Bunny Optimizer (image processing), edge storage, and instant cache purge.

Strongest bonds withIndie devs · WordPress · SMBs · Budget-conscious teams
674.0
Ke
KeyCDN
Est. 2012 · Switzerland
35+ PoPs
$0.04/GB
HTTP/2 native
Brotli comp
L3-4 DDoS
$4 min/mo

Ke · KeyCDN

The pure element. Swiss-engineered for simplicity — does one thing (content delivery) and does it efficiently. HTTP/2, Brotli, TLS 1.3, and real-time analytics. No-frills pay-as-you-go at $0.04/GB. Limited security (L3-4 only) and smaller PoP network.

Strongest bonds withBlogs · Static sites · Dev portfolios · Cost-conscious projects
780.0
Im
Imperva
Est. 2002 · San Mateo, CA
50+ PoPs
Custom price
WAF leader
Bot mgmt
API security
DDoS 3Tbps+

Im · Imperva

The shielding element. Security-first CDN with industry-leading WAF, advanced bot management, API security, and 3Tbps+ DDoS mitigation. CDN performance is secondary to protection — best for organizations where compliance and threat prevention are the primary concern.

Strongest bonds withRegulated industries · Finance · Healthcare · eCommerce fraud prevention
876.0
Az
Azure CDN
Est. 2015 · Redmond, WA
Multi engine
Pay/GB model
Front Door
WAF add-on
H2/H3 proto
Rules engine

Az · Azure CDN

The compound element. Unique in offering multiple CDN engines (Microsoft, Verizon, Akamai) under one service. Azure Front Door unifies CDN, WAF, and load balancing. Best for teams already on Azure who want a CDN without switching clouds.

Strongest bonds withAzure stacks · Enterprise .NET · Hybrid cloud · Multi-provider CDN
973.0
Gc
Google Cloud CDN
Est. 2016 · Mountain View
GCP native
Pay/GB model
Armor DDoS
No edge fn
QUIC proto
Media CDN

Gc · Google Cloud CDN

The noble gas. GCP-native CDN leveraging Google's private backbone. Excellent for GCP workloads with Cloud Armor DDoS and dedicated Media CDN for streaming. However, no edge compute functions in 2023 — compute stays in regions, limiting flexibility.

Strongest bonds withGCP workloads · YouTube-scale media · ML/AI serving pipelines
1068.0
Su
Sucuri
Est. 2010 · GoDaddy (acq.)
WAF focused
$9.99/mo
Malware scan
WP plugin
CDN basic
Cleanup incl

Su · Sucuri

The reactive element. Security-first service specializing in malware removal, hack cleanup, and website firewall. CDN capabilities are secondary. Best for WordPress and CMS sites that need constant monitoring and guaranteed incident response.

Strongest bonds withWordPress · Small business sites · Sites recovering from hacks
1165.0
Sp
StackPath
Est. 2015 · Dallas, TX
45+ PoPs
$20/mo
Edge compute
WAF incl
VM hosting
DNS service

Sp · StackPath

The alloy element. Bundles CDN, WAF, DNS, and edge computing with virtual machine hosting on one platform. Smaller network and less mature than Cloudflare but offers Cloudflare-like simplicity with additional VM and container capabilities.

Strongest bonds withSMBs wanting all-in-one · Edge container users · Budget platforms
1272.0
Cd
CDN77
Est. 2011 · Prague, CZ
3000+ ISPs
From $199/mo
H2 optim
VOD stream
DDoS prot
Live stream

Cd · CDN77

The broadcast element. Strong video-on-demand and live streaming delivery across 3000+ regional ISP partners. HTTP/2 optimization, DDoS protection, and real-time video format support. Higher minimum spend than Bunny/Key but excellent for media-heavy workloads.

Strongest bonds withVideo publishers · Live streaming · European media companies
Recommended Reactions — Pick Your Compound
Bu + Low Budget Fast, Affordable CDN
Cf + Multi-Cloud + Security Focus All-In-One Edge
Aw + AWS Stack + Fa (Cache Speed) Enterprise Multi-CDN
No single element is universally superior. The optimal compound depends on existing infrastructure, traffic patterns, security requirements, and budget constraints. Many organizations in 2023 combined two or more CDN elements for redundancy and regional optimization.
Elemental Properties — Comparative Metrics
Element Global PoPs Free Tier Edge Compute DDoS Cache Purge Price Value Overall
Cf · Cloudflare 285+YesWorkersUnmetered~30sExcellent
Ak · Akamai 4100+NoEdgeWorkersEnterpriseSecondsPremium
Fa · Fastly ~65NoC@E WasmIncluded150msModerate
Aw · CloudFront 410+12mo trialLambda@EShield10–15minVariable
Bu · Bunny.net 90+NoBasicBasicInstantBest
Ke · KeyCDN 35+14d trialNoneL3-4 onlyFastGreat
Im · Imperva 50+NoNone3Tbps+ModeratePremium